Can I Sue for Negligence in a Car Accident in New York?
Are you considering a lawsuit after a car accident in New York? If you’ve suffered significant injuries and believe another driver’s carelessness is to blame, here’s what you should know about your legal options.
What Constitutes Negligence in a NY Car Accident?
Negligence is the failure to act with the level of care that a reasonable person would show in the same situation. In the context of a car accident, it involves doing something that a responsible driver wouldn’t do or failing to do something that a responsible driver would do.
To legally show that a driver was negligent after a car crash, you must prove four elements:
- A duty of care existed. Every driver on the road has a duty of care – a legal obligation to drive safely and responsibly to prevent harm to other road users. This duty extends to obeying traffic laws, being aware of road conditions, and driving in a way that considers others’ safety.
- The driver breached this duty. A breach occurs when a driver fails to fulfill their duty of care. Examples of breaching this duty include speeding, running a red light, not signaling when turning, or driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
- The breach caused the accident. For a negligence claim to hold, there must be causation – a clear link between the breach of duty and the accident. This means showing that the collision would not have happened if the driver had not breached their duty of care.
- You suffered harm as a result. You must also prove that you suffered actual harm due to the accident. This can be physical, such as injuries requiring medical treatment, or financial, like loss of income from being unable to work.
What Is Considered Negligence in a Car Accident?
Negligence can take various forms in car accident cases, each demonstrating a failure to adhere to responsible driving practices. Common examples include:
- Distracted driving – A driver who is texting, eating, or using a phone while driving is not paying full attention to the road. This lack of focus can lead to mistakes like swerving into other lanes.
- Speeding – Exceeding the speed limit or driving too fast for road conditions is a common form of negligence. Speed reduces the ability to stop quickly and increases the severity of any collision.
- Driving under the influence – Operating a vehicle while impaired by alcohol or drugs greatly reduces a driver’s reaction times, decision-making abilities, and overall control.
- Failing to yield – If a driver does not yield the right of way where required, such as at yield signs, at crosswalks, or while merging, it can lead to collisions.
- Ignoring traffic signals – Running red lights or stop signs is a blatant disregard for traffic rules and the safety of others, which can cause devastating intersection accidents.
Proving Negligence in a Car Accident Case
Proving negligence is key when seeking compensation for severe injuries and losses through a car accident lawsuit. However, the process can be difficult, especially investigating the cause of the collision and securing critical evidence. That’s why when someone gets hurt in a car crash and believes another driver is at fault, they often seek the help of an attorney to prove negligence.
To start, a car accident lawyer will gather evidence from the accident scene. This might include photos of the crash site, surveillance footage from nearby cameras, and statements from witnesses. They will look for anything that shows how the accident happened and who was at fault.
Next, they might use expert testimony to explain how the accident occurred and establish the link between the other driver’s actions and your injuries. Experts like accident reconstruction specialists can clarify what happened and why the other driver is to blame.
An attorney can also present medical records and other documentation to show the extent of your injuries and how they have impacted your life. Linking your injuries directly to the accident allows your attorney to prove that you deserve compensation due to the other driver’s negligence.
What Compensation Can I Sue for After a Car Accident?
New York is a no-fault insurance state, which means you are usually limited to seeking compensation from your own insurance coverage after an accident. This personal injury protection (PIP) coverage, which provides up to $50,000 per person, includes reimbursement for reasonable medical expenses and 80 percent of lost earnings, up to a monthly maximum of $2,000. You can also receive up to $25 per day for other necessary expenses, such as transportation to medical appointments and household help.
However, if your losses exceed your PIP limits or you sustain a “serious injury,” you could be able to step outside of the no-fault system and sue for further compensation. Here are the types of compensation you can pursue through a personal injury lawsuit if your situation qualifies:
- Medical expenses
- Lost wages
- Pain and suffering
- Emotional distress
- Property damage
Under New York law, a serious injury includes:
- Dismemberment
- Significant disfigurement
- Bone fracture
- Loss of a fetus
- Permanent loss of the use of a bodily organ, member, function, or system
- Severe permanent limitations in the use of a bodily organ or member
- Significant limitations in the use of a bodily system or function
- Not being able to perform your usual activities for at least 90 days during the 180 days immediately following the crash
- Death
An experienced personal injury attorney can help you evaluate the specifics of your case and determine what compensation you could be owed.
Get in Touch with Our Queens Car Accident Lawyers for Help
Ready to hold someone accountable after a car accident in New York? The Tadchiev Law Firm, P.C. is here to help. With decades of experience, our attorneys have the knowledge and dedication to handle every aspect of your personal injury case. Contact us today for a free consultation. We will discuss your case, explain your legal options, and outline how we can help.